Prevention services are programs and initiatives designed to promote the well-being of all children and families. These services focus on addressing any risk factors that may be present and strengthening families to ensure that children can grow up in safe, nurturing, and supportive environments.
Here are some key components of prevention services:
The overall goal of prevention services is to maintain family integrity, improve child safety, and provide supportive environments that foster healthy development.
Who Needs Prevention Services?
A community plays a vital role in nurturing a child, and all parents require assistance and support from time to time. One of the significant challenges in establishing prevention services is ensuring that these services are accessible and embraced by those who need them the most. Some families struggle to obtain the necessary help in a timely manner. Obstacles include lengthy waiting lists, difficulties in accessing services at their designated times, or a lack of trust in the services due to past negative experiences, such as discrimination or overly intrusive and punitive measures. Additionally, some families may refuse to engage with prevention services, increasing the likelihood of intrusive interventions if a child is at considerable risk. It is essential for prevention services to tackle the most urgent issues faced by the most vulnerable families in a culturally sensitive, collaborative, and sustained manner. Collaboration among relatives, community partners, and professionals can effectively reach out to families in need of assistance. Furthermore, prevention services can play a crucial role in mitigating risks, reducing the likelihood of children entering the child welfare system.
Families often face various challenges, such as a young parent struggling to manage their child’s behaviours, dealing with mental health or substance misuse issues, or a household facing financial difficulties in providing for their children’s basic needs including food and shelter. In many cases, support can come from partners, extended family, neighbours, and the community. However, there are times when professional assistance becomes necessary. NWOMCFS aims to provide voluntary support in the least disruptive manner by reinforcing the family’s existing support systems. This assistance may take the form of financial aid, parenting education, or counseling services.
SERVICE LEVEL | GOALS | EXAMPLES |
Primary
Community Centered |
Promote family well-being
Prevent harm and maltreatment |
Outreach
Well-being, cultural, and recreational activities
|
Secondary
Family Centered |
Supports to allow a family to thrive
Promote family reunification Prevention of intrusive child welfare services |
In home visiting
Mentoring parents Parenting programs Group interventions and supports Counselling Assessments Referrals to treatment |
Tertiary
Individual Centered |
Prevent family separation | Crisis intervention
Family violence intervention Intensive family preservation
|